Chapter 7 deals with Transfer Students and the Path from Two-Year to Four-Year Colleges. The authors note the significant cost savings associated with attending a community college near a student's home, but also say: "However, starting at a two-year college with hope of later transferring to a four-year college and earning a bachelor's degree can be risky." They go on to cite research that estimates, "...beginning at a two-year college decreased bachelor's degree attainment rates by approximately 30 percentage points." (page 134)
Chapter 12, Looking Ahead, stresses five principal challenges:
- Overall educational attainment in the U.S. today is too low and stagnant
- U.S. educational system harbors huge disparities in outcomes-especially graduation rates-related to race/ethnicity, gender and socio-economic status
- Need to improve graduation rates, especially for males, from under-represented minorities and lower socio-economic groups
- Time-to-degree matters as well as graduation rates
- Public universities have to be the principal engines of progress to address these challenges (pages 223-225)
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